Category Archives: Finances

Debt Paydown Milestone – No More Credit Card Debt!

My bank just sent off the final payment to our last credit card this morning!  I have no idea when it’ll clear at the credit card bank (may be today, probably tomorrow).  But, I can say that we’re entering 2014 with no credit card debt.  We still have a car payment (at 0%) and student loans, but no more credit card debt!

For the last 3 years, we’ve avoided adding to the credit card debt, and I hope we can continue that trend, and pay off anything we charge in full every month.  We started this journey – before I started blogging about it – with three rather large credit card balances (one was $21k!), and now that’s down to zero.

I hope you and your family have as happy a New Year as we will be having.  Stay safe!

Holiday Spending 2013 at the Three is Plenty Household

Dad and I have mixed feelings about Christmas.  He was raised Jewish, I was raised Catholic, but we’re not really either.  I put a menorah in the window during Hannukah and cajole Dad into making latkes – because I really like them, and I put up a tree and lights – because I like the lights.  We’re relatively bah humbug about the rest of the holiday though (except the days off work part).

We don’t spend a lot of money for the holiday.  I do a lot of baking for people – because I like to bake and people always appreciate my baked goods, so I spend a bit more on groceries between November and January, but we don’t really spend a lot on presents.  I budget about $25/mth throughout the year for presents (all year long, not just Christmas presents), and that’s about the max we spend.  We bought several toys last spring for Daughter Person when they were on sale, and those have been divi-ed up between Christmas and her birthday in late January.  I bought Dad’s present around October, early November, and I’m pretty sure Dad has gotten something for me.  I bought a $50 gift card for Grammy to a store she loves to spend money in, and we’ll be out another $50 for the “family” gift exchange ($25 each).  We’ve spent about $400 throughout the year on presents.

I don’t particularly like receiving “things” as gifts – if I really wanted it (and I could afford it), I’d just buy it myself.  Problem is, if I can’t afford it, neither can Dad, and neither can the rest of the family. I’d rather get experiences – theater tickets, a weekend away, etc.  Dad knows this, and is generally very accommodating about it – the rest of the family, not so much.  My mom almost always buys me a new shirt or two, which is useful, and we have the same tastes in shirts, so it works out well.  But I almost always come home with more stuff than I need (or want) and then have to either take the time to return it (if possible) or otherwise dispose of it.

How do you handle buying gifts for people or asking them to not buy you gifts?

2013 in Review

I didn’t really set any 2013 goals other than one million in assets and half of a million in net worth.

We’ve got a net worth of just under $540k, which meets that goal, and our assets are just over $992k, so we’re close to the million point, but not quite there yet.  We might make it with the end of year paychecks (our gross is higher than 8k), but I’m waiting for our contractor to cash his 7k check, so we’re really dependent on the markets going up that much or our house value going up that much.  Our house value estimate has pretty much stayed the same all year long, so I’m not expecting it from there.  We might get lucky and the markets might increase enough to make up the difference.  Either way, we’re really close to it.

We did OK sticking to our budget, although I would like to do better.  I almost feel like we’re a bit too lax sometimes, and willing to take from other categories to cover things more than we should.  The overages haven’t been consistently in any one category, so I don’t think we should increase anything yet.  We’ve been much better about not going out to eat as often, or when we do, going to a place we have a coupon for or that’s inexpensive anyway.  Many times, I overestimate in some categories (usually our electric bill), or our car taxes aren’t as high as I was expecting (I base it off of the previous year’s amount, and cars do usually decline…), so that money can get “repurposed”.

For 2014, I’m definitely setting a few goals, financially and otherwise, which I can work towards during the year.

Detailed Financial Picture – December 2013

November’s Numbers

As of December 6, 2013, we are $453,754.87 in debt (that includes the mortgage).  Without the mortgage, we’re at $34,545.82 in debt.  This includes a credit card, student loans, and an auto loan.  We currently have $992,308.23 in assets (including our house).  Our retirement accounts are at $337,687.88.  Our Net Worth is $538,553.36 (includes house and mortgage), up from $522,143.05 last month (3.14% increase).

I’ve paid our contractor for the painting and gutters – sort of. The check was sent off by the bank mid-November, but it’s not been cashed yet, so the slightly over $7k is still sitting in my checking account until it’s cashed.

Our retirement accounts are up despite the last few days of a down market.  I did like seeing those balances topping 345k though.  They’re up 1.38% from last month, not as great of an increase as the last few months, but still respectable.  And they are 31.38% more than January of this year – granted that includes contributions as well, but it’s still nice to see that number increase.

We might top $1mil in assets before the end of the year, and that will be pretty neat – a “millionaire” by at least one measure.

Dad got a bonus that we applied to our Chase card this month, so we got a nice boost there. I may or may not get a bonus, depending on how my company has done this year – I’m not expecting one, but it’d be a very nice surprise if it happened.

We’re on track to have all of our non-mortgage debt paid off at the end of 2014, but we will no longer be paying interest to anyone but the mortgage company starting about June – our car loan is 0%. This may trigger us to pump more money into our company retirement accounts and emergency fund before slaying that last debt.  It’s something that Dad and I have to discuss – go with the math of getting a better return – or the emotional “win” of getting rid of all non-mortgage debt?

Debt (in the order we’re paying it down):

  • Line of credit (8.75%): $0.00
  • Chase (4.99% for life): $ 1,992.53 (-1,982.85)
  • Student loans (aggregated 6.55%):  $12,643.00 (-139.71)
  • Car loan (0%): $20,050 (-490.00)
  • Mortgage (4.125%): $ 419,209.05 (-671.46)

Total paid off in November: $3,284.02

A Day Out With Thomas

This weekend, we took Daughter Person to the Strasburg Railroad for a Day Out With Thomas.  We stayed in Lancaster, PA at a Homewood Suites – which worked out well for us.  We could put Daughter Person to bed in the “bedroom”, yet Dad and I could stay up in the “living room” until we were ready to go to bed.  What didn’t work out so well was her sleeping in her own little cot – she preferred to be in the “big” bed – which was at least a king size bed, so Dad and I had some room to ourselves.

Daughter Person had a blast – and even I thought it was fun seeing all of the old steam trains.  In addition to riding on “Thomas” (yes, the engine in the picture is the actual engine pulling the train), we also rode on the “normal” steam train to Paradise, PA.  It was really interesting to see how slow the train was, it felt about 15-20 mph, and we even saw an Amish buggy going faster than the train at one point.  I don’t know if that’s the top speed of the train, or if they go that slow to make the trip a 45 minute trip.

The tickets themselves weren’t horribly priced (~$92 for the combo ticket), but the “extras” were, lunch was $25 for the three of us – and it was sandwiches and hotdogs and fries.  And we “had” to get the formal picture which turned out a lot better than our cell phone pictures, which was $17 with taxes.  All in all, we spent about $500 for the weekend – tickets, hotel, gas, etc – all budgeted!  I think it was $500 well spent to see Daughter Person’s face as she got to see “Thomas”.

Family Picture at Day Out with Thomas

Family Picture at Day Out with Thomas

Detailed Financial Picture – November 2013

October’s Numbers

As of November 6, 2013, we are $457,037.59 in debt (that includes the mortgage).  Without the mortgage, we’re at $37,157.08 in debt.  This includes a credit card, student loans, and an auto loan.  We currently have $979181.94 in assets (including our house).  Our retirement accounts are at $333,083.66.  Our Net Worth is $522,144.35 (includes house and mortgage), up from $511,373.74 last month (2.11% increase).

Our gutters and exterior painting are finally done!  The house looks great and the gutters have worked well during the last little rain we had.  The contractor hasn’t given us our invoice yet, so the money is still sitting in our checking account collecting piddly interest.  I called him yesterday and he expects the invoice to go out at the end of this week. I’d rather just pay him and not have it hanging over our heads, but we don’t know how much wood he used, so we only have the estimate to go off of.

My 401(k) contribution and match haven’t made it to my account yet, so there is about $1000 floating around in the ether and not accounted for yet.  By law the money has to be in my account by the 15th, but until then, the payroll company can earn interest on it (and everyone else’s).  I didn’t know that until we started using this payroll company, previously the money was in my SIMPLE IRA about the same time as my paycheck was in my checking account.

My student loan processor hasn’t auto debited my account yet, so I have no idea what the interest will be for last month other than an educated guess.  I don’t particularly like the processor though, for multiple reasons, and I’m using it as a reason to pay the loans off faster.

We’re taking a long weekend later this month to take Daughter Person to a Day Out with Thomas – she’ll get to ride a real steam train (Strasburg, PA) that’s dressed up as Thomas the Tank Engine (her current favorite character).  We’re going to spend the weekend in Lancaster and show her some of the PA/Amish countryside as well.  We’ll be spending some money on a hotel, and some extra gas and eating out, but it’s all been accounted for in the budget.

Debt (in the order we’re paying it down):

  • Line of credit (8.75%): $0.00
  • Chase (4.99% for life): $ 3,975.38 (-481.66)
  • Student loans (aggregated 6.55%):  $12,787.32 (no change, the auto debit hasn’t happened yet)
  • Car loan (0%): $20,540 (-490.00)
  • Mortgage (4.125%): $ 419,880.51 (-669.16)

Total paid off in October: $1,640.82

Why I Like You Need a Budget

I’ve been using You Need a Budget (YNAB) for almost 2 years now, and I think it is the *best* budgeting tool available.  I’ve used Quicken and iBank (and MS Money ages ago), but none of them helped us start the process of getting out of debt.  YNAB is not just a piece of software, but a methodology of four rules – the software just helps implement those four rules.

The specific order of the rules has changed over time, but the current rules are:

  1. Give Every Dollar a Job
  2. Save for a Rainy Day
  3. Roll with the Punches
  4. Live on Last Month’s Income

By following these rules, I feel a lot less stressed about our finances.  I think the biggest one that helped me was Rule 4 – which was Rule 1 when I started, it’s also apparently the hardest to implement – which is why YNAB moved it to rule 4.  It basically requires you to have at least a one month’s “emergency fund” – aka a buffer in YNAB parlance.  We already did this for our biggest payment – our mortgage, so it was pretty easy to just not pay on debt for a month and be a month ahead.  It might not be as easy for others living paycheck to paycheck.

Rule 1 is basic zero-based budgeting, and Rule 2 is saving for those known expenses that aren’t monthly (like insurance payments every 6mths).  Finally, Rule 3 basically gives you the flexibility to change your budget if you need to.

I like that I don’t have to have the same budget every month – some months I could focus on debt repayment, others I could focus on building up my emergency fund – doesn’t matter, whatever you want.  We have a relatively steady income with random “windfalls” like bonuses or birthdays, etc, but it could be *very* useful for folks who have a variable income (like consultants, bloggers, etc), since you already know what you made last month, you know what money you have to work with this month, no guessing what your income might be and timing bills to paychecks.

What do you use for budgeting and why do you like it?

YNAB didn’t pay me to write this – I just really like it.

Roller Coasters and Personal Finance

I make no secret about the fact that I’m basically an adrenaline junkie.  If given the opportunity, I’d travel around the world to ride every roller coaster there is.  As it is, twice a year, Dad and I travel to the roller coaster capital of the world: Cedar Point.  We drive 8 hours for the privilege of waiting in line, being tossed around and getting an adrenaline high (at least for me – Dad is just along for the ride).  This past weekend was our last trip this year, and we go with good friends, which makes the experience even better – we have people to talk to in line 🙂

I love the ups and downs (and sideways) experiences that roller coasters give over and over again.  But, I don’t really like my accounts to look like that.

October's portfolio balances

October’s portfolio balances

My checking account tends to look like that over time as money comes into and goes out of the account to pay for day to day things, and I accept that. But I don’t really like seeing the high hills and valleys in my retirement accounts.  In technical terms, it’s called volatility – usually measured as a standard deviation from a mean.  Thanks to the government shutdown and uncertainty, this is the view of our portfolio balances.

While it’s a roller coaster that I’d love to ride (that double dip there would really give some airtime), it’s not my favorite view of my balances.

Of course, daily viewing of your portfolio balances is discouraged for this very reason.  I have enough mental constitution to not emotionally sell when things are down, but many people do not.  If you’ve got a solid investment plan – whatever it is – stick with it, through the ups and downs.  Only sell when your plan says to, not based on the market for that particular day.

Are you able to look at your balances daily (or even weekly) and stay the course with your strategy or do you sell when things look down?

Efficient Markets Hypothesis and Information

Over the last few weeks, I’ve learned a lot in my Computational Investing class, then I saw this article from Fidelity on ignoring the news and a lot of information on the role of information in stock markets.

Efficient Markets Hypothesis

In Computational Investing, we were looking at market statistics (“events”), and back-testing to see how a particular strategy would have worked.  One thing I really learned was that information is *extremely* important in markets.  There are three versions of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis: strong, semi-strong, and weak.  Under the strong version, the markets are 100% efficient and there is no opportunity to “seek alpha” – or make anything above and beyond what the market makes using information that’s not publicly available.  The semi-strong version says that the market is not perfectly efficient, and there is an opportunity to make more than the market through technical analysis or fundamental analysis.  The weak version, is that the market reflects all publicly available information, still prohibits technical analysis, but allows for fundamental analysis.  All of which are based on information.

I’m not going to get into the “politics” surrounding these theories, but I lean towards the semi-strong version, with some caveats.  After the computational investing class, I understand where there are opportunities for arbitrage; however, I don’t think that a “normal” investor can take advantage of them.  The arbitrage opportunities exist for such a short time (on the order of milliseconds), that unless you have a computer sitting on the stock exchange itself making the decisions, by the time you even noticed the “blip” in the order book, the opportunity would have already evaporated.  The information needed for these opportunities requires computers to notice and act on, I’m certainly not going to be able to do it. So, for all intents and purposes, to a “normal” investor, the Efficient Markets Hypothesis is “strong”.

Information

Information is needed to make investing decisions – but if you “ride” the market by buying index funds, you’re getting the collective knowledge of the people who are watching the markets with computer systems and making those small tweaks to bring the market into “accurate” pricing.  If you don’t need the information feed for making quick investing decisions, then you don’t really need much information at all other than the risk you are taking by investing in that particular index.  So you can proceed to ignore the markets 🙂

I think it’s interesting to see how the markets change according to current news events, but for me it’s purely an academic exercise.  I’m invested in index funds, and have no intentions of selling them until it’s time to re-balance to meet my asset allocation.

How does current news affect your investing?

 

Savings Rate

I just calculated our savings rate, and once you include our employer matches, we’re at 24.8% while paying down debt.  Once that debt is gone, we’ll be up to 44%, not including what we can further save once our daughter is out of daycare and into the public school system (that would take us up to 52.8%).  I also know that if I ran the numbers on a yearly rate, we’d be a lot higher since Dad gets paid bi-weekly, and those paychecks (and contributions) are not included (and most of those paychecks go straight to paying down debt since they’re “extra money” in the budget).

That’s a decently high savings rate – Dad’s employer match is super excellent, he puts in 10% to get the max match of 8.8%, I get 100% matching up to 4%.  We’re only putting the minimums for matching into our retirement accounts right now while we pay off debt.  I don’t think that it’s enough to retire on though.  I’m a bit conservative in the amount we need to actually retire – I’d rather be a little conservative and leave money to Daughter Person than run out!

According to MMM our savings rate sans debt is high enough for us to retire in about 20 years – and our goal is preferably 10, no later than 15, so we’re making a decent dent, but we’ll need to get up into the 65% savings rate to really do it.  We’re going to get an artificial boost to savings rate automatically as more of our mortgage goes to principal over the years.  And we plan on moving to a lower cost of living area closer to retirement, so some funds will be freed up with lower housing costs as well.  However, we know that health insurance will add to our expenses once we retire.  Right now, we’re lucky enough to get it free and clear.

I’d rather be in a situation where I don’t have to worry about a safe withdrawal rate, and can instead leave the principle alone and live off dividends, interest, gains, etc.  I’m willing to consider a 2-3% withdrawal rate, but not much higher.

The formula I used for savings rate (all monthly values):

Savings Rate = (retirement contributions + employer match contributions + savings + mortgage principal)/(net income + retirement contributions + employer match contributions)